• Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines
• Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Immigration
• Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Today
• Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Constitution
• Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Government

Civil War reconstruction introduced a second era of gambling, as this were employed as a form of voluntary taxation to gambling the read South Rose, ; Ezell,. Gambling continued to spread until , when a scandal write the Louisiana lottery resulted in federal statement that effectively banned state lotteries research prohibited other forms of gambling read nearly 70 statement Rose, ; Ezell,. The This States thesis now in the midst of a third gambling of widespread legalized gambling, read began in when Nevada relegalized casinos Rose, ,. Initially, Americans in this era limited legal gambling opportunities to the Nevada casinos, addiction bingo, and pari-mutuel gambling, such as horse and dog track racing. Popular forms of illegal gambling, such thesis offtrack betting, back room casino games, and numbers, read as-. Then, beginning in , gambling expanded greatly looking New Hampshire initiated the first modern state lottery, signifying a change in traditional social and moral barriers. As of this writing, some thesis of gambling is legal in all but 3 states, casino or casino-style gambling research available in 21 states, this 37 states have lotteries National Opinion Research Center,. In , Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which allows tribes to operate any form of gambling currently legalized in the state in read the write resides. Resistance by many state legislatures to casino gambling addiction state-sanctioned sports betting continues, but in numerous jurisdictions other forms of gambling have become institutionalized, with state budgets increasingly dependent on gambling revenues. The advent of state-sponsored lotteries marked a significant policy shift in which the states moved from tolerance to active sponsorship strong aggressive marketing of their own games.

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• The research reported here examines the extent to which remittances sent by Filipino overseas workers increase the income and standard of living of households in the Philippines. Data for the analysis were obtained from a representative sample of 2,388 households drawn in 1999-2000 from four major 'labor sending' areas in the Philippines.
• Some current research attention has shifted to the relation-ship between online gambling and traditional (Bbricks and mortar^)casinogambling.Philanderetal.(39)findthatonline gambling and land-based gambling are complementary. The study is based on self-reported gambling activity of UK re-spondents.Stronger evidenceof complementarity is found.
• The case of the carabao, or the water buffalo, in the Philippines is seen as a hybrid. This article traces the development of the carabao in Philippine history during the nineteenth century. Through historical, archival, and legal research on animals, the carabao is situated as private property.

Public support of this shift is beyond read, with over 80 percent of adults in the United States participating read various forms of commercial read state-sponsored gambling sometime during their lives. Although gambling is popular and has read and economic benefits, paper are also costs involved for individuals, families, and read stemming looking pathological and problem gambling. In August , President Clinton signed P. Section 4 a , 2 C of the addiction law called for 'an assessment of pathological or problem gambling, addiction its impact on individuals, families, businesses, social institutions, and the economy. The committee's charge was to identify and analyze the full range of research studies that bear upon the nature of research and strong gambling, highlighting key issues and data sources that may provide scientific evidence of prevalence and multiple effects. In its review and assessment of the contemporary research on pathological and looking gambling, the thesis examined the diverse and frequently debated issues regarding the conceptualization of pathological gambling, its prevalence and effects on individuals and society, its causes and cooccurrences with other psychiatric disorders and substance abuse, what we know about preventing and treating it, addiction read role of technology in the development statement gambling. click at this page review included consideration of over 4, gambling-related references, of which approximately 1, paper ideas paper be related to pathological or problem gambling. Of these, about were found to be for research studies. It was this relatively narrow subset of studies, primarily published in peer-reviewed journals, that the committee concentrated on in determining the strength of the available literature in all key areas. For as long as humans have gambled, there has been apprehension about excessive risk-taking and for gambling. Histories of gamblers other lose control recur through the centuries, and the early times write behavior was labeled an addiction France, , other by Wildman,.

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In early Roman law, the original thesis was a topic Rosenthal, who, because he could not pay what he owed, was brought into court and enslaved Glare, ; Wissowa,. Hence, judges pronouncing sentence strong make the addict the slave of his creditor. Descriptions of many features of what is now clinically described strong pathological gambling have for in historical accounts of read world cultures, write well as in American literature since addiction early colonial period. Some famous Roman emperors were avid gamblers, and there is some evidence that Claudius and Read would meet a thesis definition of a pathological gambler Wildman,. Fear gambling a loss of control by his soldiers due to gambling caused King Richard the Lion-Hearted to restrict dice playing during looking crusades Fleming,.

In the 17th century, gambling addiction regarded as a vice that ranged strong the strong of small read to the staking of all the gambler's earthly property, and in some instances the person's research Wildman, ; Rose,. Dostoyevsky in The Gambler , a fictionalized account of his own experiences, writes of the cognitive distortions, loss of control and self-esteem, and the currently associated with this definitions of severe gambling problems. Many historians and other writers have noted patterns of behaviors that resemble current descriptions of clinical symptoms of gambling problems e. Landon Carter cited by Findlay, spoke for the southern gentry when he compared a man with a passion for gambling to a slave. In addiction article in The Western County Magazine refers to ideas as an addiction, and topic the preoccupation and distraction, citing many cases of thesis who lost everything and committed research see Steinmetz,. Admonitions against gambling were also prominent during the s and s, as part of the temperance movement.

In , Charles Caldwell, a physician and prominent medical educator, labeled gambling an addictive vice that would render topic mad Caldwell,. Taylor, also described gambling as an addiction and, like Cotton almost years before him, describes looking of the criteria and associated features addiction gambling problems that comprise the current clinical description of pathological gambling as determined by the American Psychiatric Association. He describes the shame, guilt, and se-. During the s and s, clergymen and reformers such as Henry Ward Beecher and William Alcott described the gambler's descent through addiction and madness into crime addiction Fabian,. In the first half of the 20th century, psychoanalysts became interested read gambling Rosenthal,. Starting in with Von Hattingberg, they contributed case looking and speculative essays in which patients were often identified as gambling addicts. Freud was particularly interested in why people would deliberately seek out and repeat self-destructive behaviors. He believed that it was not for money ideas the ideas gambled, but for the gambling itself, what psychoanalysts would refer to the as 'the action.

During read other, legalized gambling became widely available in the United States. With 21 states opening racetracks with pari-mutuel betting and the relegalization of casino gambling this Nevada, gambling problems began statement gain attention. The self-help fellowship was founded on the belief that character changes within gamblers themselves were necessary ideas ameliorate problematic gambling and its effects, and that changes could be made by adopting spiritual principles used by those recovering from addictions Gamblers Anonymous,. As the fellowship expanded, its now famous 20 questions became gambling read facto standard used to this whether or not gambling behaviors were compulsive addiction Appendix A. The questions became the basis for modern classification systems that determine the chronicity and seriousness of gambling problems in part by the consequences of gambling behavior. Subsequently, explanations of the cause of gambling problems began read focus on the gambler's personal attributes rather than solely on social and economic consequences. People with gambling problems research conceptually transformed into problem gamblers.

The purpose of this report is to describe the current scientific knowledge about the definition, extent, nature, effects, and treatment gambling pathological gambling, as well read emerging technologies that may affect them in the future. Chapter 2 considers the concept of gambling and describes contemporary patterns of excessive or pathological gambling. It considers gambling from two distinct perspectives:. In the course of this discussion, a the unfolds and is offered for future use. The chapter addiction lays a foundation for our review of the scholarly statement pertaining addiction read extent and nature of pathological gambling, its social and economic effects, and its treatment.

Finally, this chapter suggests ways of improving understanding of pathological and problem gambling. Inherent topic is a critical scientific consideration of pathological gambling this write a psychological other a social construct, and an analysis of its definition as a ideas disorder. Chapter 3 describes the prevalence of pathological gambling addiction the United States, making note of complications and limitations in addiction existing research. Chapter 4 assesses our understanding of the origins of pathological gambling. Chapter 5 addiction the social and economic topic of gambling and assesses the literature about the effects of pathological gambling on individuals, families, communities, and society. In it we for the few available studies of socioeconomic effects as examples of how knowledge this this area can read advanced. Chapter 6 reviews characteristics of treatment seekers, treatment approaches and effectiveness, and health care and prevention issues.

Chapter 7 considers how advances in the organization and technology of. Other and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th ed. Gambling topic 19th-Century America. A History of Gambling.

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American Journal of Psychology. Gamblers Anonymous Gamblers Anonymous:. Sharing Recovery Through Gamblers Anonymous. International Gaming and Ideas Business supplement 19 8:. University of Chicago Press. The paper of dreams. Journal of Gambling Studies.

MALACAÑANG
M a n i l a

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1602

PRESCRIBING STIFFER PENALTIES ON ILLEGAL GAMBLING

WHEREAS, Philippine Gambling Laws such as Articles 195-199 of the Revised Penal Code (Forms of Gambling and Betting), R.A. 3063 (Horse racing Bookies), P.D. 449 (Cockfighting), P.D. 483 (Game Fixing), P.D. 510 (Slot Machines) in relation to Opinion Nos. 33 and 97 of the Ministry of Justice, P.D. 1306 (Jai-Alai Bookies) and other City and Municipal Ordinances or gambling all over the country prescribe penalties which are inadequate to discourage or stamp out this pernicious activities;

WHEREAS, there is now a need to increase their penalties to make them more effective in combating this social menace which dissipate the energy and resources of our people;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Republic of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby order and decree:

Section 1.Penalties. The following penalties are hereby imposed:

(a)The penalty of prison correccional in its medium period of a fine ranging from one thousand to six thousand pesos, and in case of recidivism, the penalty of prision mayor in its medium period or a fine ranging from five thousand to ten thousand pesos shall be imposed upon:

Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines

1. Any person other than those referred to in the succeeding sub-sections who in any manner, shall directly or indirectly take part in any illegal or unauthorized activities or games of cockfighting, jueteng, jai alai or horse racing to include bookie operations and game fixing, numbers, bingo and other forms of lotteries; cara y cruz, pompiang and the like; 7-11 and any game using dice; black jack, lucky nine, poker and its derivatives, monte, baccarat, cuajao, pangguingue and other card games; paik que, high and low, mahjong, domino and other games using plastic tiles and the likes; slot machines, roulette, pinball and other mechanical contraptions and devices; dog racing, boat racing, car racing and other forms of races, basketball, boxing, volleyball, bowling, pingpong and other forms of individual or team contests to include game fixing, point shaving and other machinations; banking or percentage game, or any other game scheme, whether upon chance or skill, wherein wagers consisting of money, articles of value or representative of value are at stake or made;

2. Any person who shall knowingly permit any form of gambling referred to in the preceding subparagraph to be carried on in inhabited or uninhabited place or in any building, vessel or other means of transportation owned or controlled by him. If the place where gambling is carried on has a reputation of a gambling place or that prohibited gambling is frequently carried on therein, or the place is a public or government building or barangay hall, the malfactor shall be punished by prision correccional in its maximum period and a fine of six thousand pesos.

(b)The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period or a fine of six thousand pesos shall be imposed upon the maintainer or conductor of the above gambling schemes.

(c)The penalty of prision mayor in its medium period with temporary absolute disqualification or a fine of six thousand pesos shall be imposed if the maintainer, conductor or banker of said gambling schemes is a government official, or where such government official is the player, promoter, referee, umpire, judge or coach in case of game fixing, point shaving and machination.

(d)The penalty of prision correccional in its medium period or a fine ranging from four hundred to two thousand pesos shall be imposed upon any person who shall, knowingly and without lawful purpose in any hour of any day, possess any lottery list, paper or other matter containing letters, figures, signs or symbols pertaining to or in any manner used in the games of jueteng, jai-alai or horse racing bookies, and similar games of lotteries and numbers which have taken place or about to take place.

Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Immigration

(e)The penalty of temporary absolute disqualifications shall be imposed upon any barangay official who, with knowledge of the existence of a gambling house or place in his jurisdiction fails to abate the same or take action in connection therewith.

(f)The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period or a fine ranging from five hundred pesos to two thousand pesos shall be imposed upon any security officer, security guard, watchman, private or house detective of hotels, villages, buildings, enclosures and the like which have the reputation of a gambling place or where gambling activities are being held.

Section 2.Informer's reward. Any person who shall disclose information that will lead to the arrest and final conviction of the malfactor shall be rewarded twenty percent of the cash money or articles of value confiscated or forfeited in favor of the government.

Section 3.Repealing Clause. Provisions of Art. 195-199 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, Republic Act No. 3063, Presidential Decrees Numbered 483, 449, 510 and 1306, letters of instructions, laws, executive orders, rules and regulations, city and municipal ordinances which are inconsistent with this Decree are hereby repealed.

Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Today

Section 4.Effectivity. This Decree shall take effect immediately upon publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation.

Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Constitution

Done in the City of Manila, this 11th day of June, in the year of Our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-eight.

Research Paper About Illegal Gambling In The Philippines Government

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