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Whether you’re a seasoned gym-goer or you’re just starting out, you’ve likely heard the term ‘calisthenics’. Calisthenics is an incredibly beneficial (and common) part of any exercise routine, and actually forms the basis of many exercises you might already be doing. Calisthenics exercises are great for beginners, and will be invaluable to you if you’re learning how to start working out.

Find out:

What is calisthenics?

Put simply, calisthenics is a form of bodyweight resistance training. In fact, almost all of the bodyweight exercises that you’ve probably done before are calisthenics exercises. Think: squats, push ups, lunges, and crunches. Calisthenics exercises use your bodyweight, along with gravity, as resistance in strength exercises, rather than free weights or exercise machines.

Calisthenics exercises range from very simple (like squats), to advanced, such as muscle ups (think: a pull up except you pull your entire torso above the bar). More complex calisthenics exercises are similar to gymnastics – think of using a pull up bar to do flips. Calisthenics can be incorporated into workout routines of various training styles, or you can do a workout routine with just calisthenics movements on their own. In fact, many parks have calisthenics equipment available to the public.

Common misconceptions about calisthenics

There are plenty of common misconceptions about calisthenics that can stop people from trying out this training style or adding it to their workout schedule.

You can’t build muscle with calisthenics

It’s suggested that calisthenics doesn’t allow you to build muscle mass like weight training does. And while weight training will often get you physical muscle mass quicker than calisthenics, calisthenics can still be an effective and sustainable way of getting stronger and building muscle just not as rapidly.

It’s not for women

Because a lot of calisthenics involves upper body strength exercises such as pull ups, there’s a common myth that women don’t or shouldn’t do it. Women do have significantly lower upper body muscle mass than men, which means it can take longer to build strength to master upper body Calisthenics exercises. However, it’s simply not true that they cannot master them – it just takes time, dedication and patience.

You can’t progress resistance with calisthenics

There is the assumption that without the option to increase weights, you can’t progress in your training beyond your own bodyweight. This is not entirely true. To increase resistance in certain bodyweight exercises, there are a number of things you can do. You can:

• Add in a resistance band
• Increase the reps that you do
• Progress the difficulty of the movements (for example, progressing from pull ups to chest to bar pull ups and eventually muscle ups)
• Add in a weight vest or dumbbells
• Do ‘jumping’ versions of the exercises to increase your heart rate (eg. jumping squats).

Calisthenics VS weight training

There is an ongoing debate surrounding the which form of exercise achieves the best results: calisthenics or weight training? In reality, there are benefits to both forms of strength training. Both are invaluable parts of your workout routine, and can be used in conjunction with one another.

Weight training has the benefit of allowing you to rapidly increase your strength, with the option of continually increasing the amount of weight you can lift. Calisthenics is convenient (in that it does not require equipment), and is a great starting point for beginners to learn correct form in all kinds of exercises. Calisthenics is still resistance training – just like weight training – but it uses your own body weight rather than external weight. Calisthenics will still help you to become stronger, build muscle and get lean.

The benefits of calisthenics

Practicing calisthenics has many benefits. Not only for your body, but for convenience and lifestyle, too. Let’s take a look at the benefits of calisthenics.

You can do it anywhere

Since calisthenics exercises use your bodyweight as resistance, equipment is not a necessity. This means you can do calisthenics virtually anywhere: at home, in the park, or in your hotel room while you’re on holiday or travelling for work.

It’s great for beginners

Many calisthenics exercises are simple and commonly used. If you’re just starting to workout, beginning with calisthenics exercises can help you learn correct form safely before progressing to weighted exercises.

It uses whole-body exercises

Unlike some traditional weight training, most calisthenics exercises are designed to incorporate your whole body into the movement. This means you increase your strength throughout your entire body, rather than just focusing on single areas at a time.

It helps you move better in everyday life

Calisthenics movements are “functional” movements, which means they will help with coordination, strength, stability, and mobility in your everyday life beyond the gym (or wherever you work out!).

It makes you stronger

Calisthenics exercises allow you to build strength in a sustainable way, and will make your entire body stronger over time.

It’s fun!

And lastly, calisthenics exercises are fun. Once you’ve mastered the basics, calisthenics can allow you to build strength and flexibility to the point where you’ll be able to do awesome things with your body that you couldn’t do before (muscle ups, anyone?).

Best calisthenics exercises

The best calisthenics exercises you can do depend mainly on your level of experience. A beginner will likely need to start with the basics, whilst someone who has been working out for some time can likely progress to more complex, challenging exercises.

Calisthenics exercises for beginners

If you’re just starting out with calisthenics, it’s important to start with some simple body weight exercises. These include:

Squats

Bodyweight squats are a simple and effective exercise you can do as a beginner. These can be done on their own, or with a resistance band wrapped around your thighs for more of a challenge.

Lunges

Bodyweight lunges can either be done with alternating legs, or as ‘walking’ lunges. You can even up the intensity and do these as ‘jumping’ lunges for a challenge.

Crunches

A classic core exercise, crunches are great for building strength in your abs.

Planks

Planks are a simple exercise that are great for stability, balance, and core strength.

Advanced calisthenics exercises

Once you become more advanced, here are some more complex exercises you can try:

Jacks Or Better Trainer

Burpees

Burpees are a great exercise for building upper body strength and getting your heart rate up.

How To Play Jacks Or Better Trainer

Pull ups

Pull ups are a challenging exercise. If you’re a beginner, use a resistance band wrapped around the pull up bar and place your feet into the band. This will give you more assistance with lifting up your body weight, and keeps your body in a better position as you learn the technique.

Chin ups

Similar to pull ups, chin ups are performed with an underhand grip (imagine your fingernails facing towards you on the bar rather than away from you). Chin ups will engage more of the biceps and the front of the shoulders than pull-ups. If you can’t do a chin-up when you first start, try using a resistance band to support your weight as you build strength, or use an assisted chin-up machine at the gym.

Handstands

Handstands a great way of building your shoulder strength. As a beginner, you can start by doing a handstand hold with your feet resting on top of a box, or by leaning your legs up against a wall.

L-sits

L-sits are a great upper body exercise that can be done to build strength in your core and arm muscles.

Calisthenics equipment

One of the many benefits of calisthenics is that it does not require equipment. There are plenty of calisthenics exercises you can do without equipment, which makes it a great form of strength training for at-home workouts.

Still, there are some simple items that can be used in your calisthenics routines. Some of the most commonly used calisthenics equipment include:

• Parallettes: two bars on stands that sit parallel to each other
• Pull up bar: a horizontal pole that you can use to ‘pull up’ your bodyweight
• Resistance band: A thick elastic band that can be used to accommodate variable resistance in your bodyweight exercises.

Getting started with calisthenics

If you’ve never done calisthenics before, it might feel a little overwhelming watching people lift their entire body over a pullup bar or press up into a handstand. Whatever your preferred style of training, the road to building body strength is a long one. The key to success is getting started.

Anyone can get started with calisthenics. You don’t need any gym equipment, you don’t need a personal trainer, and you don’t need any prior training background to get yourself started with calisthenics. After all, all of those fancy tricks you might have spotted on social media have their foundations in basic bodyweight skills such as push-ups, pull-ups, dips, and squats. The beauty of this style of training is that it's suitable for almost everyone regardless of size, age, gender, experience, or ability level.

Whether you’re working out at home, or you go to a gym, calisthenics can easily be incorporated into your workout routine. Take a look at our simple bodyweight workout which incorporates simple calisthenics exercises that you can do at home.

* Results may vary. Strict adherence to the nutrition and exercise guide are required for best results.